Leather Costrel
A leather costrel
embellished with the West Kingdom populace badge. Submitted for judging in the Heraldry in any
Mode Competition at Oerthan Winter Coronet, AS 47.
A costrel is a barrel shaped bottle
used for carrying liquids—water, or possibly wine and beer. Costrels were often made of leather and
sealed with wax or pitch; although ceramic examples have been found[i]. Examples exist from the late 1300’s at the
latest, and was used up through the 18th century, at the earliest. They ranged in size from tiny ones holding
maybe a cup[ii],
to gigantic versions which may have been used to collect wine taxes[iii].
In addition; the Oxford English
Dictionary has this to say about the costrel: “A vessel for holding or carrying
wine or other liquid; a large bottle with an ear or ears by which it could be
suspended from the waist (whence the antiquarian designation “pilgrim’s
bottle”) or small wooden keg similarly used, in which sense it is still in
dialect use.” The earliest reference to costrels in the OED was by Sir Ferumbr,
in 1380.